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International Organisation Resource

Thematic Report: Pandemics and Natural Disasters as Reflected in History Teaching

Observatory on History Teaching in Europe   •   Council of Europe   •   2022

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Levels and forms of education

Primary Education

Lower Secondary Education

Upper Secondary Education

Resource type

Reports

Historic approaches concerned

Art History

Cultural History

Economic History

Environmental History

Gender History

Global History

Intellectual History

Local History

Microhistory

Military History

Political History

Social History

Transnational History

Other Approaches

Historic period

21st Century

Countries or areas concerned

Europe, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Türkiye

Languages

English, French

Description

The thematic report explores the place of pandemics and natural disasters in curricula across different levels of education in the member States of the Council of Europe's Observatory on History Teaching in Europe (OHTE). The report focuses on the history curricula; other curricular areas where these topics may also be explored in the classroom; the extent to which the content is prescribed in the curricula; the flexibility that teachers have in approaching such topics; the methods of teaching, the resources used, the anticipated learning outcomes; whether or not approaches promoting multiperspectivity are adopted at curricular level; the specific learning outcomes associated with the teaching of pandemics and natural - disasters in history and other curricula. The OHTE member States are Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Türkiye.

Keywords

Observatory on History Teaching in Europe

Cholera

Black Death

Critical Thinking

Multiperspecitvity

Pandemics

Epidemics

Natural Disasters

Volcano Eruptions

Multiperspectivity

Empathy

Thematic Report

Earthquakes

Council of Europe